Haufinyane tjena, litsi tsa lipatlisiso tse kenyeletsang Univesithi ea Oxford, Univesithi ea King Mary ea London, Univesithi ea Auckland, Sepetlele se Seholo sa Massachusetts, Sekolo sa Bongaka sa Harvard, Univesithi ea Lanzhou, Univesithi ea McMaster naheng ea Canada le litsi tse ling tsa lipatlisiso li lokolitse lipampiri tse peli.Qeto ea hore ho tsuba ho na le phello e betere ea ho khaotsa ho tsuba ha e kotsi ho feta lisakerete, 'me phello ea ho khaotsa ho tsuba e molemo le ho feta phekolo ea nicotine.
Ho tsuba ke e ’ngoe ea litšokelo tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa tsa bophelo ba sechaba tseo lefatše le kileng la tobana le tsona, ’me ho hakanngoa hore batho ba tsubang ba limilione tse likete tse 1,3 lefatšeng ka bophara ’me ho shoa batho ba fetang limilione tse 8 selemo le selemo.Phekolo ea ho fetola Nicotine ke mokhoa o tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara oa ho khaotsa ho tsuba.Mokhoa o ka sehloohong ke ho sebelisa lithako tse nang le bokoali, cheping chewing, lozenges 'metso le lihlahisoa tse ling ho nkela lisakerete sebaka le ho tataisa batho ba tsubang ho fihlela sepheo sa ho khaotsa ho tsuba.
Pampiri e phatlalalitsoeng webosaeteng e tsebahalang ea lingoliloeng TID (Mafu a Bakoang ke Koae) ke bafuputsi ba Univesithi ea Lanzhou le Univesithi ea McMaster naheng ea Canada e bonts'a hore lisakerete tsa elektronike li na le sekhahla se betere sa ho tsoa ho feta kalafo e ncha ea nikotine.Boithuto bona, bo ipapisitseng le teko e amang batho ba 1,748, bo fumane horelisakerete tsa elektronikeli ne li phahametse phekolo ea phekolo ea nicotine maemong a mabeli a tsoelang pele a ho ila ho feta likhoeli tsa 6 le litekanyetso tsa matsatsi a 7 tsa ho ila.
Ho fihlela joale, ntle le e-cigarettes le phekolo ea phetoho ea nicotine, ha ho na mokhoa o mong o sebetsang oa ho khaotsa ho tsuba o tiisitsoeng ka ho pharaletseng ke bo-rasaense.Ntle le ho halefisoa ke 'metso, liphello tse mpe tsa mekhoa ka bobeli ha li totobetse.
Ho phaella moo, bafuputsi ba Univesithi ea Oxford, Queen Mary University ea London, Auckland University, Massachusetts General Hospital le Harvard Medical School ba kopane hammoho sehlooho sa lipatlisiso ho websaeteng ea libuka ea Wiley Online Library, ho hlahloba phuputso e latelang ea batho ba sebelisang e-cigarettes. ho tlohela ho tsuba..Boithuto bona bo fana ka maikutlo a hore sechaba sa mahlale ka kakaretso se lumela hore kotsi ea lisakerete tsa elektronike e tlase haholo ho feta ea koae e tukang, 'me ba na le tšepo ea ho bapisa le ho hlahloba lintlha ho bona hore na ho khaotsa ho tsuba ka e-cigarette ho ka fokotsa kotsi' meleng oa motho. .Ho finyella sena, bafuputsi ba arola mohlala oa lihlooho tsa 1,299 Greece, Italy, Poland, United Kingdom le United States ho: e-cigarettes feela, batho ba tsubang, le lisakerete tse tsoakiloeng le lisakerete.
Liphetho tsa liteko li bontša hore ha ho fumanoa li-biomarker tse ka bang kotsi tse 13, ke tsona feela tsee-cigarettepalo ea batho e bapisoa le ea batho ba tsubang, 'me matšoao a 12 a tlaase;ha ho fumanoa li-biomarker tse ka bang kotsi tsa 25, ke palo ea e-cigarette feela e sebelisetsoang ho bapisa.Bakeng sa batho ba sebelisang lisakerete tsa elektroniki le lisakerete hammoho, lintho tse 5 li tlase.Li-biomarker tse ka bang kotsi tse nang le matšoao a tlase li kenyelletsa 3-hydroxypropyl mercapto acid, 2-cyanoethyl mercapto acid, o-toluidine le lintho tse ling.
Phuputso e ile ea etsa qeto ea hore ho nkela lisakerete sebaka ka lisakerete tsa elektronike, kapa ho sebelisa lisakerete tse peli le lisakerete, ho ka fokotsa kotsi 'meleng oa motho ka katleho.
Litšupiso:
【1】Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Ailsa R. Butler, Annika Theodoulou, et al.Li-biomarker tsa kotsi e ka bang teng ho batho ba tlohelang ho tsuba koae ho ea ho ts'ebeliso ea lisakerete feela, tšebeliso e habeli kapa ho khaotsa ho tsuba: tlhahlobo ea bobeli ea tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng ea Cochrane ea liteko tsa lisakerete tsa elektronike bakeng sa ho khaotsa ho tsuba.Laeborari ea Marang-rang ea Wiley, 2022
【2】Jing Li, Xu Hui, Jiani Fu 3, et al.Lisakarete tsa elektronike khahlanong le phekolo ea phetoho ea nicotine bakeng sa ho khaotsa ho tsuba: tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng le tlhahlobo ea meta ea liteko tse laoloang ka nako e telele.Mafu a Bakoang ke Koae, 2022
Nako ea poso: Nov-18-2022
